直观上讲,一个空间完备就是指“没有孔”且“不缺皮”,两者都是某种“不缺点”。没有孔是指内部不缺点,不缺皮是指边界上不缺点。从这一点上讲,一个空间完备同一个 ...
直观上讲,一个空间完备就是指“没有孔”且“不缺皮”,两者都是某种“不缺点”。没有孔是指内部不缺点,不缺皮是指边界上不缺点。从这一点上讲,一个空间完备同一个 ...
Intuitively, a space is complete if there are no "points missing" from it (inside or at the boundary). For instance, the set of rational numbers is not complete, because e.g. is "missing" from it, even though one can construct a Cauchy sequence of rational numbers that converges to it. (See the examples below.) It is always possible to "fill all the holes", leading to the completion of a given space, as explained below.
Complete metric space
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"Cauchy completion" redirects here. For the use in category theory, see Karoubi envelope.
In mathematical analysis, a metric space M is called complete (or a Cauchy space) if every Cauchy sequence of points in M has a limit that is also in M or, alternatively, if every Cauchy sequence in M converges in M.Intuitively, a space is complete if there are no "points missing" from it (inside or at the boundary). For instance, the set of rational numbers is not complete, because e.g. is "missing" from it, even though one can construct a Cauchy sequence of rational numbers that converges to it. (See the examples below.) It is always possible to "fill all the holes", leading to the completion of a given space, as explained below.
格林函数的原理 作者: 方洋
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