The “gradient invariance” of Fock became identified by London and then by Weyl with an analogue of Weyl’s “eichinvarianz” (scale invariance),

The “gradient invariance” of Fock became identified by London and then by Weyl with an analogue of Weyl’s “eichinvarianz” (scale invariance),


[PDF]Historical roots of gauge invariance - arXiv.org

arxiv.org/vc/hep-ph/papers/0012/0012061v1.pdf

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B. Weyl: gauge invariance as a basic principle. 19. IV. ... The gauge symmetry of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is an abelian one, described by the U(1) ...

[PDF]On the Origins of Gauge Theory

www.math.toronto.edu/~colliand/426_03/Papers03/C_Quigley.pdf

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by C Quigley - ‎2003 - ‎Related articles

Apr 14, 2003 - The gauge principle was first recognized in electromagnetism, but in .... In this highly suggestive form, Weyl's gauge transformation of the length.