heating the mag- net brings about a critical phase transition
The Physical Modelling of Human Social Systems
www.uvm.edu/~cmplxsys/.../wp.../ball2003a.pdf
University of Vermont
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by P Ball - 2003 - Cited by 52 - Related articles
a given system, and are to be anticipated in any system of a multitude of ... make up a civil government' [2] . .... energy). A first-order transition proceeds via nucleation and growth of the new ... supercooled into a metastable state if the ... size increases, the decline is much slower ...... configuration of allied companies is found.icsek et al. [ 13] h ave shown that, in two dimensions, the effect of noise on swarm- ing behaviour of ‘self-propelled particles’ is analogous to the effect of temperature on the spins of a magnetic material. In fact, this system is technically equivalent to a Heisenberg magnet, in which the spins can point in any direction in the xy plane [13, 14]. That is to say, just as heating the mag- net brings about a critical phase transition from a magnetically ordered to a magneti
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