混合偏导数 phymath999
要知道光源的发射光谱、反应物的吸收光谱,而且应当知道所有的光学元件如透镜、滤光片、反应池窗口等的吸收光谱, 溶剂与可能产物的吸收光谱; 为什么有动量就要有速度? SDW是一个凝聚态,凝聚态就是微观态有宏观占据的意思,因为宏观占据所以有效质量, 是无穷大的,所以即使SDW有动量,其速度仍然是0。
A quantum mechanical model of adaptive mutation
Johnjoe McFadden a,*, Jim Al-Khalili b
a Molecular Microbiology Group, School of Biological Sciences, Uni6ersity of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK
b Department of Physics, Uni6ersity of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH UK
Received 10 August 1998; accepted 15 January 1999
Abstract
The principle that mutations occur randomly with respect to the direction of evolutionary change has been
challenged by the phenomenon of adaptive mutations. There is currently no entirely satisfactory theory to account for
how a cell can selectively mutate certain genes in response to environmental signals. However, spontaneous mutations
are initiated by quantum events such as the shift of a single proton (hydrogen atom) from one site to an adjacent one.
We consider here the wave function describing the quantum state of the genome as being in a coherent linear
superposition of states describing both the shifted and unshifted protons. Quantum coherence will be destroyed by the
process of decoherence in which the quantum state of the genome becomes correlated (entangled) with its surroundings.
Using a very simple model we estimate the decoherence times for protons within DNA and demonstrate that quantum
coherence may be maintained for biological time-scales. Interaction of the coherent genome wave function with
environments containing utilisable substrate will induce rapid decoherence and thereby destroy the superposition of
mutant and non-mutant states. We show that this accelerated rate of decoherence may significantly increase the rate
of production of the mutated state. © 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Toward topological descriptions of the therapeutic process ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.../2...
National Center for Biotechnology Information
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by LR Milgrom - 2014 - Related articles
Mar 10, 2014 - ... and how environmental pressure "collapses" the DNA wave function to a particular state. In QMAM for the therapeutic process, isolation helps ...[PDF]A quantum mechanical model of adaptive mutation
www.johnjoemcfadden.com/wp.../mcfadden_and_al-khalili_1999.pdf
by J McFadden - 1999 - Cited by 83 - Related articles
the DNA wave function and its environment has the potential to accelerate the rate of decoherence and thereby enhance mutation rates to cause adaptive ...DNA Sound waves - David Icke's Official Forums
www.davidicke.com/forum/showthread.php?t=45601
Dec 14, 2008 - 6 posts - 5 authors
Now how to go about DNA wave function transmitting data, via light?, I'm not so sure... but you sure got me interested. You're not referring to ...Toward Topological Descriptions of the Therapeutic Process ...
www.researchgate.net/.../260680222_Toward_Topological_D...
... mutant adaptations could arise and how environmental pressure "collapses" the DNA wave function to a particular state. In QMAM for the therapeutic process,
ResearchGate
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Toward a topological description of the therapeutic process ...
www.researchgate.net/.../49649136_Toward_a_topological_d...
... mutant adaptations could arise and how environmental pressure "collapses" the DNA wave function to a particular state. In QMAM for the therapeutic process,
ResearchGate
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Centre holonergétique Jean Ratte - Publications et ...
www.holoener.com/fr/publications?No=15
Reverse Transcriptase brings back to DNA wave function, or Degeneracy. Gametes Proliferation vibrates like W. F and Fecundation like Collapse of the W.F..Toward Topological Descriptions of the Therapeutic Process ...
connection.ebscohost.com/.../toward-topological-descriptions-therapeutic...
... mutant adaptations could arise and how environmental pressure 'collapses' the DNA wave function to a particular state. In QMAM for the therapeutic process, ...[PDF]In recent publication 'A model of epigenetic evolution based ...
xxx.tau.ac.il/pdf/1312.4440
Tel Aviv University
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by V Ogryzko - 2013 - Related articles
For such a mechanism to be feasible, the evolving DNA wave function must remain coherent sufficiently long for it to interact with the cell's environment' from [Research of Conductive Property of DNA--《Biotechnology ...
en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SWJS200803033.htm
by Y HUANG - 2008 - Cited by 1 - Related articles
【Key Words】: The conductive property of DNA wave function Shrdinger equation charge transfer 【Fund】: 广东省自然科学基金项目资助(5011730);; 湛江师范 ...
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